Part I: Human Geography
1. Demographic Transition Theory and Development and Management of Human Resources
1.1 What is Human Geography?
1.2 Importance of Human Resources
1.3 Demographic Transition Theory
1.4 Human Development Defined
1.5 Dimensions of Human Development
1.6 Human Resources Development (HRD)
1.7 Human Resources Management (HRM)
2. Population Trends and Characteristics: World and India
2.1 World Population, 2019
2.2 India: Population Trends and Characteristics
3. Population, Economic Growth and Demographic Dividend Hypothesis
3.1 Population as a Retarding Factor in Economic Growth
3.2 Demographic Dividend Hypothesis
4. Urbanization and Rural-Urban Co-ordination
4.1 Urbanization and its Effects
4.2 Rising Urbanization in India
4.3 Features of Urban Infrastructure Services
4.4 Functions of Local Bodies
4.5 Financing of Local Bodies
4.6 Municipal Commercial Borrowings
4.7 Privatisation of Municipal Services
4.8 Urban Governance
4.9 Urban Planning
4.10 Urban-Rural Co-ordination
4.11 Major Issues in Urbanization
Part II: Economic Geography
5. Work Force and Classification of Economic Activity
5.1 What is Economic Geography?
5.2 Labour Force and Work Force
5.3 Occupational Classification and Occupational Structure
5.4 Meaning and Nature of Unemployment
5.5 Manpower Planning
6. Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Forestry and Fishery
6.1 Agriculture
6.2 Animal Husbandry/Livestock
6.3 Forestry
6.4 Fishery
7. Location of Industry
7.1 Factors Affecting Location of Industry
7.2 Alfred Weber’s Theory of Industrial Location
8. Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
8.1 Meaning of SEZs
8.2 Types of SEZs
8.3 Configuration of a SEZ
8.4 Advantages of SEZs
8.5 Pre-conditions for the Success of SEZs
8.6 Role of the Government
8.7 Role of the Private Sector
8.8 SEZs and Small Enterprises
8.9 Global Experience
9. Technology Parks
9.1 Importance of Science and Technology
9.2 Technology Park Defined
9.3 Objectives of Technology Parks
9.4 Software Technology Parks (STPs) in India
10. Transport, Trade and Services
10.1 Transport Sector
10.2 Trade and Commerce
10.3 Services Sector
Part III: Environmental Geography
11. Environment and Development: Conflict and Balance
11.1 What is Environmental Geography?
11.2 Environment and Development: The Conflict
11.3 Sustainable Development: The Balancing Act
12. Biodiversity and Ecosystems
12.1 Range of Biodiversity
12.2 Ecosystems
12.3 Biosphere Reserves
12.4 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
12.5 Biological Diversity Act, 2002
12.6 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
12.7 World Heritage Convention (WHC)
12.8 Marine Biodiversity
13. Global Climate Change
13.1 Evidence on Climate Change
13.2 Consequences of Climate Change
13.3 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
14. International Efforts and Co-operation
14.1 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
14.2 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
14.3 Environment and Millennium Development Goals
14.4 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
14.5 Sustainable Development Goals Report, 2018
14.6 Economic Instruments for Promoting Sustainable Development
Bibliography
Index